๐Ÿ’ฐ Salary Calculators

Leave Encashment Calculator

Calculate the exact monetary value of your unused earned leaves - for retirement, resignation, or mid-service encashment. Free, instant, and private.

โœ“ 30-Day Divisor Formula โœ“ Govt & Private Employees โœ“ Tax Treatment Guide โœ“ Basic+DA Based
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Leave Encashment Calculator
Calculate the monetary value of your unused earned leaves instantly.
โ‚น
Enter Basic + DA only - not gross salary or CTC
days
Maximum 999 days. Enter only unused carried-forward earned leaves.

Calculate Leave Encashment in 3 Steps

Enter your last drawn Basic+DA salary and unused earned leave days - get the per-day value and total encashment amount instantly.

1
Enter Basic + DA
Type your last drawn monthly Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance. Leave encashment is calculated on Basic+DA, not gross salary or CTC.
2
Enter Unused Leave Days
Enter the number of unused earned leave days to be encashed. Only earned/privilege leaves qualify - casual and sick leaves typically don't.
3
Get Your Encashment
See the per-day salary value and total encashment amount. The note also explains the tax treatment for government vs. private employees.

How Is Leave Encashment Calculated?

Leave encashment is calculated using a straightforward formula - the monthly salary is divided by 30 to get a per-day value, which is then multiplied by the number of unused leave days:

Leave Encashment = (Monthly Basic + DA รท 30) ร— Unused Leave Days
Where: 30 = standard calendar days in a month divisor ยท Basic+DA = last drawn monthly salary components used for calculation

For example: Monthly Basic+DA of โ‚น45,000 with 30 unused leave days โ†’ Per-day value = โ‚น1,500 โ†’ Total encashment = โ‚น45,000.

Note that some employers use 26 working days as the divisor instead of 30 calendar days - always verify your company's leave policy. This calculator uses the standard 30-day divisor as per common industry practice and government guidelines.

Tax Treatment: Government vs. Private Employees

The tax treatment of leave encashment differs significantly depending on who you work for and when the encashment occurs:

Government Employees
Fully Exempt - No Limit
Central and state government employees receive complete income tax exemption on leave encashment at retirement or superannuation - no upper cap applies.
Private / Non-Govt Employees
Exempt Up to โ‚น25,00,000
For non-government employees, leave encashment at retirement is tax-exempt up to โ‚น25 lakhs (raised from โ‚น3L to โ‚น25L in May 2023). Amount above this cap is taxable.

During-Service Encashment: Leave encashment received while still employed (mid-service) is fully taxable as salary income - regardless of whether you are a government or private employee. Only encashment at separation (retirement/resignation) qualifies for the tax exemption.

The โ‚น25L exemption limit applies per employer. If you work for multiple employers in a lifetime, the cumulative exempt amount across all of them is capped at โ‚น25 lakhs in total.

Leave Encashment Reference Table

Sample encashment amounts at common salary and leave day combinations:

Basic + DA (Monthly) Per-Day Value Unused Leave Days Encashment Amount
โ‚น25,000 โ‚น833 15 days โ‚น12,500
โ‚น40,000 โ‚น1,333 30 days โ‚น40,000
โ‚น60,000 โ‚น2,000 45 days โ‚น90,000
โ‚น80,000 โ‚น2,667 60 days โ‚น1,60,000
โ‚น1,00,000 โ‚น3,333 90 days โ‚น3,00,000
โ‚น1,50,000 โ‚น5,000 120 days โ‚น6,00,000

Encashment above โ‚น25,00,000 (for private employees) is taxable as salary income in the year of receipt. Government employees have no cap.

Which Leaves Can Be Encashed?

Not all types of leave are eligible for encashment - the rules vary by employer type and applicable laws:

Earned Leaves (Privilege Leaves): These are the primary leaves eligible for encashment. Under the Factories Act and Shops & Establishments Acts, employees typically accumulate earned leave at the rate of 1 day per 20 working days. Most companies allow carry-forward of up to 30โ€“45 days with encashment on separation.

Casual Leaves and Sick Leaves: These generally cannot be carried forward or encashed. They lapse at the end of the calendar year in most organisations.

Government Employees: Central government employees can accumulate up to 300 days of earned leave (EL). The entire balance is encashable at retirement. They can also encash up to 30 days during service (in conjunction with leave travel concession - LTC).

Frequently Asked Questions

Leave encashment is calculated as: (Monthly Basic + DA รท 30) ร— Number of Unused Leave Days. The 30-day divisor converts your monthly salary to a per-day value, which is then multiplied by the number of days being encashed. For example: โ‚น45,000 monthly salary with 30 unused days โ†’ Per-day value = โ‚น1,500 โ†’ Total encashment = โ‚น45,000. Some employers use 26 working days as the divisor - always check your HR policy.
It depends on when it is received and who your employer is. At retirement or separation: government employees receive full tax exemption with no upper limit; non-government employees are exempt up to โ‚น25,00,000 (raised from โ‚น3L in May 2023). During service: any leave encashment received while still employed is fully taxable as salary income, regardless of employer type. The โ‚น25L exemption is a lifetime limit across all employers - not per employer.
Only earned leave (also called privilege leave or EL) can typically be encashed. Casual leave and sick leave generally cannot be carried forward or encashed - they lapse at year-end in most organisations. Central government employees can accumulate up to 300 days of earned leave over their career, all encashable at retirement. Private sector policies vary - check your company's leave policy for exact limits and types eligible for encashment.
For non-government employees, the tax exemption on leave encashment at retirement or resignation is โ‚น25,00,000 (โ‚น25 lakhs) as of May 2023. The government raised this from โ‚น3,00,000 to โ‚น25,00,000 - a significant increase. Any amount received above this โ‚น25L threshold is taxable as income in the year of receipt. This exemption limit is cumulative across all employers throughout your career, not per job.
The 30-day divisor is used because monthly salary is typically paid for the full calendar month (including weekends and holidays), not just working days. Using 30 gives the true monetary value of each calendar day of your salary. Some employers use 26 working days - this gives a higher per-day value and thus higher encashment. The method depends entirely on your employer's leave policy and applicable employment law. Government calculations generally use 30.
Yes - many employers allow mid-service leave encashment, subject to company policy. Central government employees can encash up to 30 days of earned leave in conjunction with Leave Travel Concession (LTC). However, any leave encashment received during active service is fully taxable as salary - the tax exemption only applies at retirement, resignation, death, or retrenchment. Private sector mid-service encashment rules vary by company.
Leave encashment is calculated on Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA) only - not on gross salary. This is the same base used for PF and gratuity calculations. HRA, conveyance, special allowance, and other components are excluded. So if your gross salary is โ‚น80,000 but Basic+DA is โ‚น45,000, the encashment calculation uses โ‚น45,000 as the monthly salary input.
No. All calculations run entirely in your browser using JavaScript. No data is sent to any server, stored in any database, or shared with any third party. Your salary and leave figures exist only in your browser tab and are gone when you navigate away or close it.

Calculate Your Leave Encashment Now

Enter your Basic+DA and unused leave days above - get your exact payout in seconds. No sign-up required.

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